midicnGlossary 中文

Harpsichord

The harpsichord in five languages — harpsichord, Cembalo, clavecin

Five languages

LanguageName
Chinese羽管键琴
Englishharpsichord
Italianclavicembalo
GermanCembalo
Frenchclavecin

The harpsichord is a keyboard instrument whose keys pluck strings with plectra, formerly made of quill — hence the Chinese 羽管键琴. English harpsichord joins harp and chord; Italian clavicembalo, German Cembalo and French clavecin all descend from Latin cymbalum, the same root as cymbal.

Watch out: harpsichord and piano look alike, but the one plucks and the other strikes; the harpsichord cannot change volume through touch, dynamics coming only from stops or extra choirs, while the piano responds to finger weight. This is a key reason the piano replaced it.

Read deeper → Harpsichord · Piano

Sources

  • 各语种乐器名与 harpsichord 的词源,参 The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, "Harpsichord";译名依通行音乐术语词典;本文为原创表述

Used for fact-checking only; all prose is original.