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Hardanger Fiddle

The Hardanger fiddle in five languages — Hardanger fiddle, Hardangerfiedel, hardingfele

Five languages

LanguageName
Chinese哈丁费德尔
EnglishHardanger fiddle
Italian— (usual name: Hardanger fiddle)
GermanHardangerfiedel
French— (usual name: Hardanger fiddle)

The Hardanger fiddle is Norway's folk fiddle, hardingfele in Norwegian. It looks close to the violin but has a flatter body, heavier decoration and usually four or five sympathetic strings running under the bridge, resonating with the played strings. Players often use scordatura: a different tuning gives the same tune a different colour.

Watch out: it is not a standard violin. The violin has no sympathetic strings and a fixed tuning; the Hardanger fiddle gains its bright, lingering overtones from the under-strings and is central to weddings and dances in the Hardanger region. Nor is it a nyckelharpa, which uses keys and tangents rather than the fingers.

Read deeper → The hardanger fiddle

Sources

  • 各语种乐器名与挪威民间提琴传统,参 The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, "Hardanger fiddle";本文为原创表述

Used for fact-checking only; all prose is original.