midicnGlossary 中文

Anthem

The Anglican English motet, in full and verse forms

An anthem is the English choral piece for Anglican worship, the counterpart of the Latin motet: its text comes from the Bible or a prayer and is sung by the choir.

It takes two basic shapes: the full anthem, sung throughout by the choir and often contrapuntal, and the verse anthem, which alternates soloists or a small group with the full choir, accompanied by organ or instruments. Byrd, Gibbons, Purcell and Handel's coronation anthems are landmarks.

An anthem is not a national anthem, nor any religious song: it is a fixed genre of the Church of England liturgy. Its difference from the motet lies mainly in language and liturgical belonging.

Sources

  • 英国圣公会赞美歌的全唱与交替形式、代表作曲家,参 The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, "Anthem";本文为原创表述

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